How does the machining center work?

A CNC machine center is a type of computer-controlled machine tool that can perform various types of metal cutting operations automatically. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, especially for making molds and metal parts. In this article, we will introduce the uses, features and functions of the machining center.

l What are the uses of the machining center?

l What’s the machining center like?

l How to use the machining center?

What are the uses of the machining center?

The CNC machine center can perform multiple cutting operations such as milling, drilling, boring, tapping and reaming on a single workpiece. It can also create complex shapes and contours by moving the workpiece and the cutting tool in different directions. By using a machining center, the production efficiency, quality and accuracy of metal parts can be improved. Some of the common applications of the machining center are:

1. Making molds for plastic injection, die casting and forging

2. Making engine parts such as pistons, cylinders and valves

3. Making body parts such as frames, doors and panels

4. Making aerospace parts such as wings, fuselages and landing gears

5. Making medical parts such as implants, prosthetics and surgical instruments

What’s the machining center like?

The machining center consists of several components that work together to perform the cutting operations. The main components are:

1. The bed: The base of the machine that supports the other components

2. The column: The vertical structure that holds the spindle head

3. The spindle head: The part that rotates and holds the cutting tool

4. The tool magazine: The storage place for multiple cutting tools

5. The change arm: The device that automatically changes the cutting tool

6. The table: The part that holds and moves the workpiece

7. The controller: The computer that controls the movement and operation of the machine

The machining center can be classified into three main types according to the orientation of the spindle head:

1. Horizontal machining center: The spindle head is horizontal to the ground and cuts the workpiece from the side

2. Vertical machining center: The spindle head is vertical to the ground and cuts the workpiece from above

3. Gantry machining center: The spindle head is suspended from a gantry-like structure and cuts the workpiece from below

How to use the machining center?

1. Prepare the workpiece and the cutting tools according to the design specifications

2. Load the workpiece onto the table and secure it with clamps or fixtures

3. Load the cutting tools into the tool magazine and select the appropriate ones for each operation

4. Input or load the program that contains the instructions for the cutting operations into the controller

5. Start the machine and monitor its operation until it finishes

6. Unload the finished workpiece and check its quality

The machining center is a versatile and efficient machine tool that can produce high-quality metal parts with complex shapes. By using a machining center, manufacturers can save time, money and labor costs in their production processes. If you are looking for a good quality and reasonable price of machining center, the OYT Machine|Onustec Group can provide you with the best.